Tis a Land Where Well Never Go Home Again
| "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" | |
|---|---|
 Sail music cover, 1863 | |
| Song | |
| Published | 1863 |
| Songwriter(s) | Louis Lambert a.thousand.a. Patrick Gilmore |
| Audio sample | |
| c. 1990 U.Due south. Armed services University Ring performance
| |
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Roud 6637), sometimes "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house Over again", is a pop vocal from the American Civil War that expressed people's longing for the return of their friends and relatives who were fighting in the war.
Origins [edit]
The lyrics to "When Johnny Comes Marching Abode" were written by the Irish-American bandleader Patrick Gilmore during the American Civil War. Its first sheet music publication was deposited in the Library of Congress on September 26, 1863, with words and music credited to "Louis Lambert"; copyright was retained by the publisher, Henry Tolman & Co., of Boston.[ane] Why Gilmore chose to publish nether a pseudonym is not articulate, simply popular composers of the menses often employed pseudonyms to add together a bear on of romantic mystery to their compositions.[2] Gilmore is said to have written the vocal for his sister Annie equally she prayed for the safe return of her fiancé, Matrimony Calorie-free Artillery Captain John O'Rourke, from the Ceremonious State of war,[iii] [four] [five] although it is not articulate if they were already engaged in 1863; the two were not married until 1875.[6]
Gilmore afterwards best-selling that the music was non original but was, every bit he put it in an 1883 article in the Musical Herald, "a musical waif which I happened to hear somebody humming in the early days of the rebellion, and taking a fancy to it, wrote it down, dressed it upwards, gave it a proper name, and rhymed it into usefulness for a special purpose suited to the times."[7]
The tune was previously published effectually July one, 1863, equally the music to the Ceremonious War drinking vocal "Johnny Fill Up the Bowl".[8] A color-illustrated, undated slip of Gilmore's lyrics, printed by his own Boston publisher, really states that "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" should exist sung to the tune of "Johnny Fill Up the Bowl".[9] The original sheet music for "Johnny Make full Up the Bowl" states that the music was bundled (not composed) by J. Durnal.[x] There is a melodic resemblance of the tune to that of "John Anderson, My Jo" (to which Robert Burns wrote lyrics to fit a pre-existing tune dating from about 1630 or earlier), and Jonathan Lighter has suggested a connection to the seventeenth-century ballad "The 3 Ravens".[11]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house" is also sung to the aforementioned tune equally "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" and is frequently thought to accept been a rewriting of that song. However, "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" was not published until 1867, and information technology originally had a different melody.[12]
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" was immensely popular and was sung past both sides of the American Ceremonious War.[13] It became a hit in England too.[14]
Alternative versions [edit]
Quite a few variations on the song, every bit well as songs fix to the same tune just with different lyrics, have appeared since "When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile" was popularized. The alleged larcenous tendencies of some Wedlock soldiers in New Orleans were parodied in the lyrics "For Bales", to the same tune. A British version appeared in 1914, with the similar title, "When Tommy Comes Marching Home". The 1880 U.South. presidential election entrada featured a campaign song called "If the Johnnies Go into Power,"[xv] which supported the Republicans James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur against the "Johnnies" (Democrats Winfield S. Hancock and William H. English).[16]
Lyrics [edit]
Analogy of a Zouave company on Civil War era broadside of "When Johnny Comes Marching Home".
The original lyrics as written by Gilmore, are:[17]
When Johnny comes marching abode again
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll give him a hearty welcome then
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The men volition cheer and the boys will shout
The ladies they will all turn out
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching abode.The old church bell will peal with joy
Hurrah! Hurrah!
To welcome home our darling boy,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The village lads and lassies say
With roses they will strew the way,
And we'll all experience gay
When Johnny comes marching dwelling.Get ready for the Jubilee,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll give the hero three times three,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
The laurel wreath is ready at present
To place upon his loyal forehead
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching home.Allow dear and friendship on that day,
Hurrah, hurrah!
Their choicest pleasures then brandish,
Hurrah, hurrah!
And let each i perform some role,
To fill with joy the warrior's heart,
And we'll all feel gay
When Johnny comes marching home.
Some later recordings stop each poetry with "And we'll all experience glad when Johnny comes marching home."
"Johnny Make full the Bowl" [edit]
"Johnny Fill Upwards the Bowl", which provided the tune for "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house", was a topical drinking song that commented on events in the American Ceremonious War. Information technology was frequently refitted with new words by soldiers and other publishers.[10]
A satirical variant of "Johnny Fill up Up the Bowl", entitled "For Bales" or, more than fully, "For Bales! An O'er Truthful Tale. Dedicated to Those Pure Patriots Who Were Afflicted with 'Cotton on the Brain' and Who Saw The Elephant", was published in New Orleans in 1864, past A. E. Blackmar.
Lyrics [edit]
[1]
We all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, for Bales;
We all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, says I;
We all went downwards to New Orleans,
To go a peep backside the scenes,
"And we'll all drinkable stone bullheaded,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[2]
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
For Bales, for Bales;
We thought when nosotros got in the "Ring",
For Bales, says I;
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
Greenbacks would be a expressionless certain matter,
"And we'll all potable stone blind,
Johnny fill up the basin".[iii]
The "ring" went upwards, with bagging and rope,
For Bales, for Bales;
Upon the "Black Militarist" with bagging and rope,
For Bales, says I;
Went up "Red River" with bagging and rope,
Expecting to make a pile of "lather",
"And nosotros'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill the bowl".[4]
But Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, for Bales;
Merely Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, says I;
But Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
Burned up the cotton and whipped erstwhile Banks,
"And we'll all drink stone bullheaded,
Johnny make full up the basin".[5]
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, for Bales;
Our "ring" came dorsum and cursed and swore,
For Bales, says I;
Our "band" came back and cursed and swore,
For nosotros got no cotton at Grand Ecore,
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[half dozen]
Now let us all requite praise and thanks,
For Bales, for Bales;
At present let us all requite praise and thanks,
For Bales, says I;
Now let united states all give praise and thanks,
For the victory gained past General Banks,
"And we'll all drink stone bullheaded,
Johnny fill upwards the basin".[18]
Notable recordings [edit]
- Morton Gould's classical arrangement "American Salute" of the song (1943).
- Harris, Roy (1934), When Johnny Comes Marching Home — An American Overture .
- The Andrews Sisters, a "Swing Era" sister act sang an upbeat "swing" version in the 1940s.
- British pop vocalizer Adam Faith sang a version titled "Johnny Comes Marching Domicile", used over the opening and closing title credits for the British crime thriller Never Let Go (1960). This version was arranged and conducted by John Barry. Some other version was released as a single, reaching No. five in the Uk Singles Nautical chart.[19]
- Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album 101 Gang Songs (1961).
- Patti Labelle and the Bluebells sang a famous rendition live at the Apollo in the 1960s.
- A French version (without vocals) "Johnny Revient d'la Guerre" was recorded by Bérurier Noir, on the album Macadam Massacre (1983).
- American singer Affections Snow's rendition of the song appears on the compilation album Divided & United: Songs of the Ceremonious State of war.
- A rendition performed by the Seattle Symphony Orchestra and Chorale, conducted by Gerard Schwartz, on the anthology "Portraits of Freedom: Music of Aaron Copland and Roy Harris" (1993).
- The Dropkick Murphys recorded their own version of the song, titled "Johnny I Inappreciably Knew Ya", using erstwhile Irish gaelic lyrics to the song's beat.
- Jacob Miller used the melody for his song "Peace Treaty", which was written for the Ane Love Peace Concert in Kingston, Jamaica, on April 22, 1978, to celebrate a peace treaty betwixt the opposing leading parties.
- Folk band Ye Banished Privateers recorded the tune with lyrics about undead sailors as 'When Ye Dead Come Sailing Home' for their album Songs And Curses.
- Guns N' Roses likewise included the tune in grade of whistling in the intro and outro of 'Civil War' in 1991.
- Galician Celtic folk music ensemble Luar na Lubre used the melody in the song "Os animais" on the 2007 Camiños da fin da terra album.
- The tune of the vocal was used for the song "Brave Sir Robin" in the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
References [edit]
- ^ Lighter, pp. 16–17.
- ^ Lighter, p. 16.
- ^ [1] [ dead link ]
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (August 30, 2007). "The House that O'Rourke Built". The Plattsmouth Journal: 5.
- ^ Peterson, Patti Jo (June fifteen, 2006). "The O'Rourke Business firm". The Plattsmouth Journal: eleven.
- ^ Lighter, pp. seventy–71.
- ^ Lighter, p. 17.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 18–19.
- ^ Lighter, p. 21.
- ^ a b Lighter, p. 19.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 21–28.
- ^ Lighter, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Erbsen, p. 68
- ^ Lighter, p. 15.
- ^ Jay Nordlinger, "American Sounds: A little music with your politics – music at political conventions", National Review, 2000-09-11
- ^ Haynes, Stan M. (2015). President-Making in the Gilded Age: The Nominating Conventions of 1876–1900. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 43. ISBN9781476623054.
- ^ Lambert, "When Johnny Comes Marching Home".
- ^ "For bales" (PDF). Lcweb2.loc.gov . Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness Globe Records Express. pp. 192–3. ISBNone-904994-x-5.
Bibliography [edit]
- Erbsen, Wayne: Rousing Songs and True Tales of the Civil War. Native Ground Books & Music, 2008. ISBN i-883206-33-2
- Lambert, Louis (Patrick Gilmore). "When Johnny Comes Marching Home". Boston: Henry Tolman & Co. (1863)
- Lighter, Jonathan. "The Best Antiwar Vocal Always Written," Occasional Papers in Sociology No. i. CAMSCO Music and Loomis House Printing, 2012. ISBN 978-1-935243-89-two
External links [edit]
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" , John Terrill (Eastward. Berliner's Gramaphone (1893)—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Overview Page—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation" (Sheet Music), Oldroyd, Osbourne H. The Good Erstwhile Songs We Used to Sing, '61 to '67, —Project Gutenberg.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Habitation" - A Civil State of war Song Marches On
- MIDI and description
- Library of Congress copy, For Bales
- The brusque picture A NATION SINGS (1963) is available for free download at the Internet Archive.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home
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